Dental plaque is the main cause of periodontal disease, so it’s essential to remove it every day with effective brushing and flossing. Other causes for periodontal disease are genetic susceptibility, smoking, and illnesses like diabetes. Periodontal therapy includes both surgical and non-surgical techniques to restore the health of the tissues in your mouth.

Most gum diseases are preventable with proper oral hygiene. However, what can start out as gingivitis (inflamed or bleeding gums) can quickly turn into periodontitis. Periodontitis results when the gums pull away from the tooth to create “pockets,” thereby exposing a dental root to infection. It can also lead to prolonged bad breath, loose teeth, painful chewing and other complications.